本文目录
- proposetodo和doing的区别
- doing和to do的区别
- 英语中,动词加to do和doing的区别,和用法
- Propose to do 和propose doing的区别
- 英语可以用propose sb to do sth吗
- 初中英语所以后跟to do的 跟doing的 还有两个都跟的单词有哪些 要区分开
- 什么时候用to do什么时候用doing
- propose to do和doing的区别是什么
- doing与 todo的区别
proposetodo和doing的区别
指代不同,语法不同。proposetodo,打算做。proposedoing,提议做,proposetodo,propose的基本意思是,提议,建议,多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示,打算,计划做某事。proposedoing,propose与介词to连用,意为,求婚,常指男子向女子求婚。propose与for连用,表示,提名,推荐。
doing和to do的区别
1.finish, enjoy, feel like, consider,imagine, keep,postpone, dely,mind,practise, suggest,risk,quit+doing2.1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5)try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算,有意要… mean doing意味着 7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事) 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 (注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如: I should like to see him tomorrow. 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做) You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。 Let’s try doing the work some other way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。 I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。 This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院。 3.省to 的动词不定式 1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):2) 使役动词 let, have, make:3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.4) would rather,had better:5) Why… / why not…:6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be: He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算 begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏 appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿 care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾 choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许 start开始 undertake承接 want想要 consent同意,赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习 vow起 contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议 seek找,寻觅 try试图 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使 allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿 announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使 bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求 assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示 advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求 authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐 bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒 beg请求 induce引诱 report报告 compel强迫 invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤 command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示 drive驱赶 mean意欲,打算 train训练 cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉 direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱 entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫 enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说 encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach教 entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望 (2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语 acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到 admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌 advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕 appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱 bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can’t help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避 can’t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口 consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好 favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨 finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止 forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复 imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险 involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest建议 hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄 keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受 loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想 例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。 这是我在小马过河看到的一篇信息,希望能够帮助你解决问题,谢谢!
英语中,动词加to do和doing的区别,和用法
动词加to do和doing的区别是:读音不同、含义不同、用法不同
一、读音不同
to do
读音:英
doing
读音:英
二、含义不同
to do
释义:是一般将来式,是打算去做什么。
doing
释义:是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么。
三、用法不同
to do
用法:
1.forget to do是忘记做某事(还没做)。
2.try to do是尽力去做隐含有不成功的意思。
3.like to do是喜欢做某事(暂时的,在特定的环境下)。
doing
用法:
1.forget doing是忘记做过的某事(已做过)。
2.try doing是尝试做,看看是否有成效,隐含成功的意思。
3.like doing是喜欢做某事(长久的,一直以来都很喜欢的)。
扩展资料
不定式to do和动名词doing作宾语的区别,英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:
一、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语。
1.动词要求不定式做宾语:attempt企图
例句:The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelph.
译文:只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。
2.动词要求不定式做宾补,动词+宾语+动词不定式:ask要求
例句:We had to ask him to leave.
译文:我们不得不要求他离开。
二、动名词做宾语和宾语
有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语:dislike不喜欢,讨厌
例句:I dislike him because he is too garrulous.
译文:我之所以讨厌他是因为他的嘴太贫。
Propose to do 和propose doing的区别
Propose to do和propose doing的区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1、Propose to do:打算做。
2、propose doing:建议,建议做。
二、用法不同
1、Propose to do:propose的基本意思是“提议,建议”,多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示“打算,计划(做某事)”。
2、propose doing:propose表示“计划,打算”时,后加不定式或动名词。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
三、侧重点不同
1、Propose to do:不定式作宾语一般表示将来的,具体的或一次动作。
2、propose doing:动名词作宾语时往往表示一般或抽象的多次动作。
扩展资料
propose的基本意思是“提议,建议”,多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示“打算,计划(做某事)”。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
propose与介词to连用,意为“求婚”,常指男子向女子求婚。
propose与for连用,表示“提(名),推荐”。
propose表示“计划,打算”时,后加不定式或动名词。;
I propose to write/writing a complete grammar.
propose表示“向……提议”时,后面加不定式,动名词或that从句。注意that从句中用should或虚拟现在式;
propose表示“向……求婚”时,可用propose to或propose marriage to来表示。
英语可以用propose sb to do sth吗
不可以,没有这种用法。propose后习惯上不接不定式的复合结构。要表示类似意思,可改用后接that从句的形式。如:我建议约翰·奥里利先生任主席。误:I propose Mr John O’Leary to be the chairman.正:I propose that Mr John O’Leary should be the chairman.propose to do 打算做、计划做某事 (相当于 plan to do sth)propose doing 建议做、提议做某事 (相当于 suggest doing sth)
初中英语所以后跟to do的 跟doing的 还有两个都跟的单词有哪些 要区分开
1.finish, enjoy, feel like, consider,imagine, keep,postpone, dely,mind,practise, suggest,risk,quit+doing2.1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5)try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算,有意要… mean doing意味着 7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事) 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 (注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如: I should like to see him tomorrow. 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做) You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。 Let’s try doing the work some other way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。 I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。 This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院。 3.省to 的动词不定式 1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):2) 使役动词 let, have, make:3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.4) would rather,had better:5) Why… / why not…:6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be: He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算 begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏 appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿 care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾 choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许 start开始 undertake承接 want想要 consent同意,赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习 vow起 contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议 seek找,寻觅 try试图 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使 allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿 announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使 bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求 assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示 advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求 authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐 bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒 beg请求 induce引诱 report报告 compel强迫 invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤 command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示 drive驱赶 mean意欲,打算 train训练 cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉 direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱 entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫 enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说 encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach教 entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望 (2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语 acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到 admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌 advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕 appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱 bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can’t help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避 can’t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口 consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好 favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨 finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止 forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复 imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险 involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest建议 hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄 keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受 loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想 例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
什么时候用to do什么时候用doing
英语中有些动词后面加to do 或doing 时含义不同,举例如下: 1.After failing to catch the first train, he regretted not taking her advice.=After failing to catch the first train, he regretted not having taken her advice. =After failing to catch the first train , he regretted not have taken her advice.没赶上头班车,他很懊悔没听从她的建议。I regret to tell you that you have not passed the exam. 我遗憾地告诉你,你考试没及格。=Iam sorry to tell you that you have not passed the exam.解析:regret doing=be sorry for what happened对已发生的事感到后悔,遗憾regret to do=be sorry for what one is going to say对眼下要发生的事感到遗憾或不安 try doing sth. = try a new way of doing sth.=make an experiment or do sth. to see what will happen尝试着做某事(看会发生什么情况) 5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour. 在伦敦某些地区,错过一班车就意味着要再等上一小时。Wasting time means killing life. 浪费时光就意味着浪费生命。There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means to make trouble. 在接待处有个人似乎很生气,我认为他想要捣乱。I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。解析:mean to do sth.打算,想要 mean doing sth.意味着,意思是 6. Having worked for several hours, he stopped to take a rest.工作了好几个小时后,他停下来去休息了。 He went on walking and never stopped talking. 他继续走,说个不停。She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path. 她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。A.“I’m very tired.“ B.“We really should stop studying and go to bed.“B.我们的确不该学习而该休息了。解析:stop to do sth.停下正在干的事开始干另一件事(to do 不定式为目的状语) stop doing sth.停下正在干的事(doing动名词作stop的宾语) 7.The old man went on doing his work after a short rest. 那位老人稍作休息便又干起手中的活。The old man went on to play another song. 这个老人接着弹奏另一首曲子。They went on to do Exercise Two after finishing Exercise One.做完练习一后,大家接着做练习二。They went on doing the same exercise after a short rest.短暂休息后,大家继续做那道习题。解析:go on to do sth.接着做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 Let’s go on with the mater in hand.让我们继续做手头上的事吧。(表示“继续进行同一件事情)The wasp flew upwards and then went on with the chase.黄蜂向上飞去,然后继续追逐。 (表示“做完一件事情后又接着做另一件事情) 8. We couldn’t help to finish the work 我们不能帮助完成这件工作。 We couldn’t help finishing the work.我们不得不结束这件工作。 I’m afraid your suggestion can’t help improve the service of their shop.恐怕你的建议无助于改进他们商店的服务水平。 When she heard the news, she couldn’t help jumping with joy. I couldn’t help being struck by the beauty of the West Lake.解析:can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁,不得不 9. They left off fishing.=They stopped/ceased fishing.他们停止了钓鱼。 They left off to fish.= They left off to go fishing.=They left off in order to fish.他们停下来去钓鱼 It’s time to leave off talking and to start acting.解析:leave off to do sth.离开某地去干某事(目的状语) leave off doing sth.=stop(doing) sth.停止做某事 10. Bamboo is used for more than building. It can also be used to make beds, vases, chairs, and so on. 竹子不只是用来盖房,还可以用来做床、花瓶、椅子等等。He used to live in the big city, but now he is used to living quietly in the countryside.他过去住在大城市,但现在习惯了乡村的宁静生活。English is used by travellers and business people all over the world.英语被全世界的商人和旅行者使用。 English is used as a tool. 英语被用作一门工具。解析:be uesd to 有两种意思 :be used to doing 习惯于做某事,to 是介词后+v+ ingbe used to do 被用来做某事,to后+ 动词原形be(be 可换成 get,grow,become,have got]) used to doing=be accustomed to习惯做什么used to do过去常做某事,曾经做过什么事!be used for被用来做什么(介词for表示用途)be used as 被用作…(介词as表示“作为”)be used by 指某物被某人利用或使用11. He was afraid to cross the road alone.他不敢一个人过马路。Some children are afraid to go upstairs in the dark.有些孩子不干摸黑上楼。She is afraid of waking up the baby. = She is afraid that she might wake up the baby. 她担心把婴儿吵醒了。Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it. 如果需要帮忙的话,尽管说出来。解析:be afraid of doing sth.(怕而不愿)害怕某事所产生的结果,表示害怕发生不愉快的事和意料之外的事be afraid to do sth.(怕而不敢)害怕某事不敢做做某事有顾虑 12. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, reading “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET 1999) “我到家时看见门上别着一张纸条,上面写着:“登门拜访,未曾谋面。回头我将打电话给你。”I am sorry to say(=I must tell you, but it makes me sad) that our efforts have failed.很遗憾,但我必须告诉你我们的努力的失败了。I’m sorry for waking you up yesterday. 很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了解析:be sorry to do sth. 对正做的事情或将要做的事情表示抱歉be sorry for doing sth. =be sorry for having done sth对已经做过的事情表示歉意 13. I fail to see why you find it so amusing.我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑。 He never fails to phone his mother on her birthday.每逢母亲过生日时,他都会打电话给她。 The chairman failed in trying to persuade the committee to share his opinion.主席未能说服委员会同意他的观点。 He has been failing in health for the last two years.近两年来,他的健康状况一直在衰退。解析:fail to do sth. 没有,不能 fail in (doing) sth.在……方面失败 14. He started learning/to learn writing when he was only three.他三岁就开始学习写字。 He began(started,continued,ceased) to learn English while he was in hospital.= He began(started,continued,ceased) learning English while he was in hospital.解析:begin or start 接动名词着眼于强调动作的持续性;接不定式着眼于强调行为动作的开始。一般情况下,指开始某一动作,接 doing( to do) 均可。但下面只能接 to do1. begin(start)本身是进行时态She is starting to cook the dinner.她正开始做饭。It’s beginning(starting) to freeze.2. 当句子主语是物时The snow began to melt when the sun came out. 冰开始融化了。It began to get dark before we know it. .3. 后跟表示认识过程的动词(know; realize; understand) She began to believe his story. He began to realize that he was wrong.4. 后跟表示心理活动的动词(think; consider; notice; doubt; supect; wonder; feel; wish)She started to wonder who had done it. 她开始(感到)纳闷,这件事究竟是谁做的。5. 无意识的行动多用不定式The meaning begins to be clear. 意思渐渐清楚起来。 15. He is sure to win.他肯定会赢。 He is sure of winning.他自信会赢。He is certain to succeed.=I am certain/ It is certain that he will succeed.他必定成功。=be sure to do sth.He is certain of succeeding.=He knows for certain that he will succeed.他确信可以成功。=be sure of doing sth. 解析:be sure to do sth.表示别人“相信”句子主语be sure of doing sth.句子主语“相信” 16. He is interested to study American English.他很想研究美国历史。He is interested in studying American English.他对研究美国历史很感兴趣。解析:be interested to do sth.指未发生的动作 be interested in doing sth.指doing动作已发生或经常发生的习惯动作 17. We all long to visit the Great Wall.我们大家都渴望游览长城。He is long in deciding.他迟迟才做出决定。解析:long to do sth.渴望,想要 be long in doing sth.迟迟才做 18. Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money?如果我们答应借钱给你,你同意和我们一起去吗?He agreed to go alone.他答应自己去。He agreed to my going alone.他答应我一个人去。解析:agree to do sth. 同意做某事(自己做) agree to doing sth.同意做某事(别人做) agree to (doing)sth. 同意;赞成。to 为介词,后接表示“建议;办法;计划”等名词。 19. I understood him to say that he was too busy to come.我相信(断定)他要说他太忙不能来。 I can’t understand him/his leaving so suddenly.我不能理解他的突然离去。 I cannot understand their being forbidden to go to the meeting. 不许他们去开会,我不能够理解。解析: understand sb. to do sth.相信,推断,understand one’s doing sth.理解 20. I learned swimming last year but up to now I haven’t leart to swim yet.Although he learned swimming, he didn’t learned to swim.解析: learn doing 表示“学过做某事,正在学习”learn to do表示“学会”、“ 学会做某事” 21. I propose delaying our decision until the next meeting.=I propose that we delay our decision until the next meeting.本人提议推迟到下次会议再做出决定。 Mnay students propose to go to the park on Sunday.许多学生打算周日去公园。I propose resting for half an hour. 我建议休息半个小时。 I propose to go to London this summer. 我打算夏天到伦敦去。解析:propose to do打算做、计划propose doing 建议做、提议有一类动词既可以用动名词作宾语,又可以用不定式作宾语,两种结构在意义上差别不大。动名词作宾语时往往表示一般或抽象的多次动作,而不定式作宾语一般表示将来的,具体的或一次动作。常见的有: can’t bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , dislike, hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , prefer (宁愿) 等。例如:I like swimming but I don’t like to swim today.Do you prefer strolling outside or staying inside ( to stroll outside or to stay inside ) ? 你是想在外面散步,还是想呆在室内? 22. They made no attempt to escape. 他们并未试图逃跑。They made no attempt at escaping.他们并未试图逃跑。Don’t attempt to do it by yourself.= Don’t attempt doing it by yourself.不要企图一个人做这件事。解析:attempt to do 和attempt doing 汉语意思相近,但是用法不一, 1、attempt to do是表示具体的尝试做什么,是很具体的一次性行为; 2、attempt doing是指比较一贯性的,长期以来的。 He will attempt to beat the world record.她下决心要打破世界记录。
propose to do和doing的区别是什么
propose to do和propose doing的区别为:指代不同、语法不同、侧重点不同。
一、指代不同
1、propose to do:打算做。
2、propose doing:提议做。
二、语法不同
1、propose to do:propose的基本意思是“提议,建议”,多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示“打算,计划(做某事)”。
2、propose doing:propose与介词to连用,意为“求婚”,常指男子向女子求婚。propose与for连用,表示“提(名),推荐”。
三、侧重点不同
1、propose to do:事情已经在日程上要做了。
2、propose doing:还没有最终确定是否要做。
doing与 todo的区别
1.finish, enjoy, feel like, consider,imagine, keep,postpone, dely,mind,practise, suggest,risk,quit+doing 2.1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5)try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算,有意要… mean doing意味着 7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事) 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 (注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如: I should like to see him tomorrow. 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做) You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。 Let’s try doing the work some other way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。 I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。 This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院。 3.省to 的动词不定式 1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to): 2) 使役动词 let, have, make: 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. 4) would rather,had better: 5) Why… / why not…: 6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth: 7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。 8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去: 9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be: He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算 begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏 appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿 care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾 choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许 start开始 undertake承接 want想要 consent同意,赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习 vow起 contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议 seek找,寻觅 try试图 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使 allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿 announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使 bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求 assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示 advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求 authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐 bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒 beg请求 induce引诱 report报告 compel强迫 invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤 command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示 drive驱赶 mean意欲,打算 train训练 cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉 direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱 entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫 enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说 encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach教 entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望 (2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语 acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到 admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌 advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕 appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱 bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can’t help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避 can’t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口 consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好 favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨 finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止 forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复 imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险 involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest建议 hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄 keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受 loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想 例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。