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demoralization(心理咨询的目的是什么)

放大字体  缩小字体 发布日期:2024-12-26 04:16:31  作者:[db:新闻资讯作者]  浏览次数:18
核心提示:本文目录心理咨询的目的是什么英语在线翻译 有合适答案可追加100分 请英语达人帮帮忙!!当面临没有把握的事,怎样缓解巨大的压

本文目录

  • 心理咨询的目的是什么
  • 英语在线翻译 有合适答案可追加100分 请英语达人帮帮忙!!
  • 当面临没有把握的事,怎样缓解巨大的压力和焦虑感
  • 心理咨询的认知行为疗法的原理什么什么
  • 心理咨询的心理咨询的主要流派
  • 什么是认知行为疗法
  • 关于“冷静”的英文表达,calm down的用法以及同义表达
  • “破罐子破摔”英文怎么表达

心理咨询的目的是什么

目的:帮助精神正常但又存在某种心理困扰的人解决其在学习、工作等方面的心理问题,减轻他们心世界出现的矛盾,

增强对挫折的承受能力,在认识、行为等方面有所改变,学会发掘自身的潜能,去更好地适应环境、完善自我,促进心理发展。

心理咨询是指运用心理学的方法,对心理适应方面出现问题并企求解决问题的求询者提供心理援助的过程。

广义的心理咨询包括心理咨询和心理治疗,有时心理检查、心理测验也被列为心理咨询的范围。狭义的心理咨询不包括心理治疗和心理检查、

心理测验,只局限于咨访双方通过面谈、书信、网络和电话等手段向来访者提供心理救助和咨询帮助。

扩展资料:

心理咨询与心理治疗的关系

第一、工作的任务不同。心理咨询的任务主要在于促进成长,强调发展模式,帮助来访者发挥最大的潜能,

为正常发展消除路障,重点在于预防。而心理治疗多在弥补病人过去已经形成的损害,解决和改变发展结构障碍。

第二、对象和情景不同。心理咨询遵循教育的模式,来访者多为正常对象,主要涉及日常生活问题,一般在学校、单位、

心理咨询机构等情景中开展工作。心理治疗的对象是心理异常的病人,是在临床和医疗情景中开展工作。

第三、工作的方式不同。心理咨询应用更多的方式介入来访者的生活环境之中,如参与他的直接环境,与来访者的家庭、亲友取得联系,

应用更多的日常生活设施(如电话咨询等),设计和组织学习班和各种团体活动。而心理治疗的形式则更多为成对会谈。

第四,解决问题的性质和内容不同。心理咨询具有现实指向的性质,涉及的是意识问题,如有关职业选择、培养教育、

生活和工作指导、学习辅导等,因此多采用认知和论理的途径。心理治疗涉及内在的人格问题,更多的是与无意识打交道。

参考资料来源:百度百科-心理咨询

英语在线翻译 有合适答案可追加100分 请英语达人帮帮忙!!

英语专业 大三学生···诚恳的答案···希望帮到你“contemporary college students have developped an intense appealing for the sense of independency and awareness of human rights on the issue of domestic ethics。 What has evidently emerged is the tendecy of “demoralization“, companied with the frequent immoral circumstances. According to the analyse into the reasons feponsible for the “demoralization“ of contemporary college students’ family ethics, the corresponding contermeasures have been suggested( in this papper) 如果你是用作PAPER的abstract的话 强烈建议最后一句话建议用主动,就是 in this paper, I suggest several corrsponding contermeasures, according to my analyse into the reasons reponsible for the “demoralization“ of contemporary college students’ family ethics. 嗯 大三英语系···也就这个水平了··不好意思啦 不满意见谅···

当面临没有把握的事,怎样缓解巨大的压力和焦虑感

如果用一句话来区分焦虑与抑郁,就是焦虑是对“未来会有危险发生”的担心,而抑郁是对“过去已经发生的悲剧”的不愉快。

因此我可以这样问你:

你感到焦虑么?你的焦虑从何而来么?你知道你的焦虑究竟想给你传达什么信息么?焦虑这种情感有什么作用么?

本文将根据弗洛伊德在1926年《抑制、症状与焦虑》一书中的焦虑理论,来回答这些问题,告诉你“焦虑究竟是什么”。因为心理学家们都不会说人话,为了后文的顺畅,我们先温习一下“本我(Id)”、“自我(Ego)”和“超我(Superego)” 。

弗洛伊德认为人的头脑分为三个层次,最深处是“本我”,也就是你没有意识到的(还在潜意识中的)那些欲望和恐惧;最外面一层是“超我”,就是我们父母和社会教的道德和良心;而“自我”是大部分有意识的,用来处理现实问题的,处在本我和超我之间的执行者。本我:欲望和恐惧,自我:现实执行者,超我:道德感。

焦虑有很多种。但所有的焦虑都有一个共同的来源即“冲突”,也许是我们自身内部的冲突,也许是我们和外部世界的冲突。同时,各种焦虑也都有一个共同的功能,就是预知危险,保护自己。只不过这种危险有时是内心世界的,有时是现实世界的,有时是真实的危险,有时是我们记忆中和假想中的。所以焦虑与恐惧这两种感情是息息相关的。

心理咨询的认知行为疗法的原理什么什么

认知治疗(Cognitive Therapy)—帮助当事人去修正不切实际的信念,假设和自动化思维。因为这些都会影响他们的情绪和干扰生活功能。例如 :一位唯一在地震中生存的当事人,可能会将家人的死因归咎于自己身上而产生强烈的罪恶感。因此,认知治疗的主要目标就是帮助当事人找出不合理的信念,并且去对抗它,进而采取更实际的想法和行动来平衡情绪。教导病患运动,可降低情绪迫力下的畏惧和过度关切身体症状。治疗期限通常每周一次持续一至三小时,做8至12次。学习如何有更佳的自我掌控,于某些情境下不适的平复技巧。某些个案在谘商中须服用药物以降低不适,而药物降低或停用,须与专业人员讨论。当人因某些状况致身体、情绪不适,认知谘商是最佳治疗方式。在叙述事件阶段或者在行为暴露时,治疗师必须亲切地倾听来访者的陈述,倾听他们荒唐的想法。治疗师可以选择重点放在来访者的叙述上,改变他们原有想法以及重新建构事实和反应方式上。认知疗法早期阶段重点在教导上,治疗师给予来访者一个可理解范围内的反应方式和表现出来的种种症状;再提供一个理解创伤后反应的模型,这也将进一步帮助来访者产生一种可选择的叙述方式。利用治疗师点点滴滴搜集起来的信息作为出发点,去积极地探明来访者的消极、无意识的想法和信念,这些仍需要受到来访者自身的监控。认知疗法可以在团体中施行,可以实现成本效率。8小时的治疗已经被证明是有效的,但是更长时间的治疗方法还未被普遍采用。认知治疗对道德颓废、堕落(demoralization),罪恶感(Guilt)和害羞(Shame)症状较有效。对于PTSD与情感性或焦虑性或人格疾患(反社会性、边缘性、做作性、自恋性人格疾患)并存的当事人,较常使用认知治疗法治疗。

心理咨询的心理咨询的主要流派

行为主义的心理咨询是以学习理论和行为疗法理论为依据的心理咨询,认为人的问题行为、症状是由错误的认知与学习所导致的,主张把心理咨询的着眼点放在来访者当前的行为问题上,注重当前某一特殊行为问题的学习和解决、以促进问题行为的改变、消失或新的行为的获得。行为主义的创始人是华生,但对心理咨询产生较大影响的却是巴甫洛夫的经典条件反射、斯金纳的操作条件反射和班杜拉的社会学习理论。巴甫洛夫用狗做实验,当狗吃食物时会引起唾液分泌,这是无条件反射。如果给狗以铃声不会引起唾液分泌,但是如果给狗以铃声时即喂食,这样结合多次后,单独听到铃声狗也会分泌唾液。原来与唾液分泌无关的刺激物——铃声,变成了引起唾液分泌这种无条件反射的无条件刺激物——食物信号,转化为信号刺激物,引起唾液分泌。如果形成的条件反射不予强化和保持,就会产生条件反射的消退。对于在无意识中的条件反射所形成的不良习惯、心理问题、心身障碍等,在咨询时可以使用反条件刺激予以清除和击退。斯金纳的操作条件反射是指强化动物的自发活动而形成的条件反射。斯金纳在实验箱中放一只饥饿的老鼠,老鼠在箱中乱窜时,偶尔按压了一下能掀动食物的横杆获得了食物,强化几次后,条件作用就迅速形成了。在咨询中,只要咨询者对期望的某种行为予以奖励,这种行为就会获得强化,反之就会消退,若予以惩罚,会加快消退的速度。班杜拉的社会学习理论强调榜样的示范作用,认为人的大量行为是通过对榜样的学习而获得的。和建立条件反射一样,榜样学习也是人类的一种社会学习的基本方法。在行为疗法中还有另外一些常用的方法,如系统脱敏法、想象厌恶法、强化法、思考停止法等。 认知行为疗法是一组通过改变思维或信念和行为的方法来改变不良认知,达到消除不良情绪和行为的短程心理治疗方法。具有代表性的有埃利斯的合理情绪行为疗法(REBT),贝克和雷米的认知疗法(CT)和梅肯鲍姆的认知行为矫正技术等。认知治疗对道德颓废、堕落(demoralization),罪恶感(Guilt)和害羞(Shame)症状较有效。对于PTSD与情感性或焦虑性或人格疾患(反社会性、边缘性、自恋性人格疾患)并存的当事人,较常使用认知治疗法治疗。 精神分析法又称为心理分析法,一般以1895年弗洛伊德与布洛伊尔出版的《关于歇斯底里的研究》作为心理分析正式创立的标志。是通过自由联想、移情、对梦和失误的解释等来治疗和克服婴儿期的动机冲突带来的影响的一种方法。精神分析在咨询过程中的应用:(一)自由联想:经典的自由联想是,不管咨客脑子里浮现什么想法,都说出来。不管这些内容多么荒唐,自己感觉是多么微不足道,也不管它对现有道德规范多么不容许也包括对医生的看法。不要有任何顾虑和约束地说出浮现在脑子里的所有内容。(二)阻抗:咨客表现出联想的不够自如,常表现出说话中断,吞吞吐吐或没有什么话可说了。或故意避开一些问题,或则与咨询师辩论。阻抗是不愿把潜意识里的内容表现出来的表现,因为他们很怕触动自己的“伤疤”。因为这是一个无意识过程,所以咨客是不知道的。破除阻抗并不容易,这是分析治疗的最艰难过程,也是最费时间的原因。面对阻抗咨询师要有足够的耐心,阻抗的出现也是发现咨客精神防御机制的重要线索。(三)移情:在会谈中咨客把咨询师当作发泄的对象,这就叫移情。弗洛伊德认为移情是咨客早年与父母关系的再现,并不是对咨询师的真正态度,这是咨客把早年的经验移植到咨询师的表现。移情也分正性移情和负性移情。在移情中咨客往往把咨询师当作特殊的人物,这时候咨客可能对咨询师依赖增强,要求甚多,或对治疗师面前像个小孩或则对治疗师产生爱恋。移情的出现对咨询师是很大挑战,对移情的处理和解释也是咨询师的重要治疗技术。要让咨客知道她的这些表现是未成熟的心理的再现。移情对治疗是至关重要的,也是在分析学里最难掌握的技术。(四)对梦的解析:这一段参考弗洛伊德的《梦的解析》。(五)解释,修道,领悟:治疗的过程里咨询师对咨客的一些情况给与一些解释,但这种解释应在良好的治疗关系下进行。对于一些问题的提醒一般仅一次的提醒是不够的,咨客的很多问题都在生活里显示出来,所以咨询师根据咨客生活上的变化,恰当的时候给与提醒。持续帮助咨客解决冲突称为通道。在这种长期的治疗中咨询师的提醒和帮助下咨客逐渐领悟到自己问题所在。

什么是认知行为疗法

  认知行为疗法是一组通过改变思维或信念和行为的方法来改变不良认知,达到消除不良情绪和行为的短程心理治疗方法。具有代表性的有埃利斯的合理情绪行为疗法(REBT),贝克和雷米的认知疗法(CT)和梅肯鲍姆的认知行为矫正技术等。  认知治疗行为疗法的治疗原理  认知治疗(Cognitive Therapy)—帮助当事人去修正不切实际的信念,假设和自动化思维。因为这些都会影响他们的情绪和干扰生活功能。例如 :一位唯一在地震中生存的当事人,可能会将家人的死因归咎于自己身上而产生强烈的罪恶感。因此,认知治疗的主要目标就是帮助当事人找出不合理的信念,并且去对抗它,进而采取更实际的想法和行动来平衡情绪。教导病患运动,可降低情绪迫力下的畏惧和过度关切身体症状。治疗期限通常每周一次持续一至三小时,做8至12次。学习如何有更佳的自我掌控,于某些情境下不适的平复技巧。某些个案在谘商中须服用药物以降低不适,而药物降低或停用,须与专业人员讨论。当人因某些状况致身体、情绪不适,认知谘商是最佳治疗方式。   在叙述事件阶段或者在行为暴露时,治疗师必须亲切地倾听来访者的陈述,倾听他们荒唐的想法。治疗师可以选择重点放在来访者的叙述上,改变他们原有想法以及重新建构事实和反应方式上。   认知疗法早期阶段重点在教导上,治疗师给予来访者一个可理解范围内的反应方式和表现出来的种种症状;再提供一个理解创伤后反应的模型,这也将进一步帮助来访者产生一种可选择的叙述方式。   利用治疗师点点滴滴搜集起来的信息作为出发点,去积极地探明来访者的消极、无意识的想法和信念,这些仍需要受到来访者自身的监控。   认知疗法可以在团体中施行,可以实现成本效率。8小时的治疗已经被证明是有效的,但是更长时间的治疗方法还未被普遍采用。   认知治疗对道德颓废、堕落(demoralization),罪恶感(Guilt)和害羞(Shame)症状较有效。对于PTSD与情感性或焦虑性或人格疾患(反社会性、边缘性、做作性、自恋性人格疾患)并存的当事人,较常使用认知治疗法治疗。

关于“冷静”的英文表达,calm down的用法以及同义表达

The word come and the word down are two of the most recognizable words in the English language.come和down是英语中最容易辨认的两个词。As a stand-alone word, even with no other words, we know what is meant.? For example, if we are out with our kids and we want them to follow us, we simply have to say “come!” and they know what we mean. If our kids are climbing on a tree or something they are not supposed to all we have to say is “down!” The word come originates from the old English word “cuman” (13th Century) which means to arrive or assemble. Eventually, some changes were adopted by the word and it eventually became know as we know it today as come. The word down is also an old English word that originated from “ofdune” which means downward and eventually adapted to its present form “down” and has been used as a preposition since about the 15 centuries.作为一个独立的词,即使没有别的词,我们也知道它的意思。例如,如果我们和孩子们出去,我们希望他们跟着我们,我们只需要说“来!“他们知道我们的意思。如果我们的孩子在树上攀爬什么的,他们不应该说的就是“趴下!“come”一词来源于古英语单词“cuman”(13世纪),意思是到达或集合。最终,这个词被采纳了一些变化,它最终成为我们今天所知道的。down也是一个古老的英语单词,起源于“ofdune”,意思是向下,并最终适应其现在的形式“down”,大约从15世纪起就被用作介词。These two words were a match made in heaven and have produced several phrasal verbs “offspring”.这两个词是天作之合,产生了几个短语动词“后代”。COME DOWN Synonyms (other ways to say):Come down同义词(其他方式说):Collapse, crash, deflation, flop, humiliation, setback, demoralization, humiliation, shame, breakdown.崩溃,通货紧缩,失败,羞辱,挫折,士气低落,羞辱,耻辱,崩溃。1. Meaning of Come Down: (endure, run on, linger)One meaning we use this phrasal verb is to express something to continue to exist for a long time ago.“下来”的意思是:(忍受、奔跑、逗留)我们使用这个短语动词的一个意思是表达一些在很长一段时间前仍然存在的东西。Example 1:? The recipe comes down from my great great grandmother./Example 2:? The land comes down from when my family first settled the land about 200 years ago.例1:菜谱来自我的曾曾祖母。/例2:这片土地来自大约200年前我的家人第一次定居这片土地。Dialog:对话:Jenney:? Hey Alex, what a beautiful vase.珍妮:嘿,亚历克斯,多漂亮的花瓶啊。Alex: Yeah it has come down from generation to generation in our family.亚历克斯:是的,我们家一代又一代都有。Jenny:? Wow, and I guess the same thing with that antique chair, it has come down from your ancestors?珍妮:哇,我猜那把古董椅子也是从你的祖先那里弄下来的?Alex:? Nope.? Haha.? That came down from Pottery Barn.亚历克斯:没有。哈哈。从陶罐里拿下来的。2. Meaning of Come Down: When we talk about something (airplane, building, rain or snow) falls to the ground or goes to a lower level.Come down的意义:当我们谈论一些东西(飞机、建筑物、雨雪)落在地上或降到较低的水平时。Example 1:? The weather balloon came down and hit a car, fortunately, no one was hurt./Example 2:? The gargoyle was old and crumbling and came down from the building after a minor earthquake./Example 3: Hey I am stuck in Toronto; the snow is really coming down and many flights have been canceled./Example 4:? You come down from that tree right now young man!例1:气象气球落下,撞上了一辆汽车,幸运的是,没有人受伤。/例2:石像馆老旧,摇摇欲坠,在一次小地震后从楼里掉了下来。/例3:嘿,我困在多伦多了;雪真的下了,很多航班都取消了。/例4:你现在就从那棵树上下来年轻人!Dialog:对话:Frank: Hey did you hear about that plane coming down today?弗兰克:嘿,你听说今天那架飞机要坠毁了吗?Phoebe: No, I didn’t. Wait a minute I am going to come down to your apartment, I can’t hear you from up hear.菲比:不,我没有。等一下,我要去你的公寓,我听不到你的声音。Frank:??? Hey, ok.? So, I guess the rain was really coming down and the plane came down just outside of NYC.弗兰克:嘿,好的。所以,我想雨真的下了,飞机就在纽约郊外坠落了。Phoebe: Oh my gosh.? That’s terrible.菲比:哦,天哪。太可怕了。3. Meaning of Come Down: (go tits up, fall flounder): We can also use this phrase to indicate that someone has lost status, power and influential.Come down的意思是:(上台,下场):我们也可以用这个短语来表示某人已经失去了地位、权力和影响力。Example 1: That tycoon, has really come down in the world after he lost most of his fortune in the latest market crash./Example 2:? That company has really come down in the phone industry, it just did not have any innovation.例1:那位大亨在最近的一次市场崩盘中失去了大部分财产,因此在世界上真的一败涂地了。/例2:那家公司在电话行业真的一败涂地了,只是没有任何创新。Dialog:对话:Emily:? Hey Ringo, are you still working at Fringle Co.? I heard they are really coming down in the world?艾米莉:嘿,林戈,你还在弗林公司工作吗?我听说他们真的要垮台了?Ringo:? No, I am working for HowU now.? I have taken a pay cut and have really come down in the world now.林戈:不,我现在为豪乌工作。我已经减薪了,现在真的很不走运了。Emily: Well I think the whole country has come down because of the financial crisis.艾米莉:我想整个国家都因为金融危机而垮台了。Ringo:? Yeah, I guess sometimes you have to come down to go back up again.林戈:是的,我想有时候你得下来再上去。4. Meaning of Come Down: We can also use come down when we want to express something to become less in amount, level, price etc.come down的含义:当我们想表达的东西在数量、水平、价格等方面变少时,我们也可以使用下降。Example 1:? We will need to come down in price if we want to increase our market share./Example 2:? I am going to wait and buy the new XPhone to come down in price.例1:如果我们想增加我们的市场份额,我们就需要降价。/例2:我要等着买新的XPhone才能降价。Dialog:对话:Steve:? Bill, I have looked at your proposal and we will need you to come down in price.史蒂夫:比尔,我已经看过你的建议了,我们需要你降价。Bill: Hmmm, we have already come down in the price as well as the warranty period.比尔:嗯,我们已经把价格和保修期都降下来了。Steve:? I get that Bill, we would like to see the price of the unit come down at least for the first 100,00 units and then we can negotiate again for further units.史提夫:我收到帐单了,我们希望至少前10万件的价格能降下来,然后我们可以再谈进一步的价格。Bill: Ok Steve, we are we are willing to come down another 10 % with the understanding that we will see a change in the following year.比尔:好的,史蒂夫,我们愿意再跌10%,但我们知道明年会有变化。5. Meaning of Come Down: We can use a phrasal verb to say that someone or something is going from a larger place or a place that is more North than or considered more important.Come down的意思:我们可以用短语动词来表示某人或某物从一个更大的地方或一个比北方更大或被认为更重要的地方来。Example 1:? My kids are coming down for the weekend./Example 2:? The team from head office are coming down for a meeting.例1:我的孩子们周末要来开会。/例2:总部的团队要来开会。Dialog:对话:Claudia:? Hi Martin, I wanted to invite you and your family to come down to our place.克劳迪娅:嗨,马丁,我想邀请你和你的家人来我们家。Martin:? Hi Claudia.? Wow, Thanks!? We haven’t been to Florida in a long time.马丁:嗨,克劳迪娅。哇,谢谢!我们很久没去过佛罗里达了。Claudia:? Yes, the last time you came down from NYC it was 2 years ago.克劳迪娅:是的,你上次从纽约下来是两年前。Martin:? Yeah. That’s right.? When we were there, your brother also came down from Chicago.马丁:是的。没错。我们在那里的时候,你弟弟也是从芝加哥来的。Claudia:? Yes, he comes down quite often, especially in the winter.克劳迪娅:是的,他经常下来,尤其是在冬天。Martin:? Will he be coming down while we are there?马丁:我们在那儿的时候他会下来吗?Claudia:? He cannot come down.? He was asked to come down, but can’t as his boss asked him to come down to California the same week.克劳迪娅:他不能下来。他被要求下来,但不能像他的老板要求他在同一周来加州一样。Martin: OK, great I will let you know when we will be able to come down.马丁:好的,很好,我们什么时候能下来我会告诉你的。6. Meaning of Come Down: When can use come down to also express something to be long enough to reach the level or certain point.come down的意思:什么时候可以用come down也可以表达一些足够长的东西达到某一水平或某一点。Example 1: The curtains come down to the bottom of the window, they are perfect!/ Example 2:? His hair comes down to his ass, and his pants come down to bellow his ass.? Teenagers!例1:窗帘一直拉到窗底,非常完美!/例2:他的头发垂到屁股上,裤子垂到屁股下吼叫。青少年!Dialog:对话:Veronica: Eduardo, the picture comes down to far, can you help me raise it up?维罗妮卡:爱德华多,这幅画落得太远了,你能帮我把它抬起来吗?Eduardo:? What do you mean, I don’t think it comes down to far, I think it is at a good level.? If it comes down much more it will be too low.爱德华多:你是什么意思,我认为这还不算远,我认为这是一个很好的水平。如果降幅再大,那就太低了。Veronica:? That’s because you are taller. You don’t live here, I do and I need it to come down another couple of inches.维罗妮卡:那是因为你更高。你不住在这里,我住在这里,我需要它再下降几英寸。Eduardo: OK. Well if bring this picture down, the pictures will need to come down the same amount or they will not look even.爱德华多:好的。好吧,如果把这张照片拿下来的话,照片的数量就要一样,否则看起来就不均匀了。Veronica:? OK. That’s fine.? The other pictures can come down another 2 inches as well.维罗妮卡:好的。没关系。其他的照片也可以再下降2英寸。7. Meaning of Come Down: When we make a decision that supports the opposite of something we also use come down.come down的意义:当我们做出一个决定,支持相反的东西,我们也使用come down。Example 1:? The decision of the merger will need to come down from the board./ Example 2:? The decision of his guilt or innocence will be coming down any time now.例1:合并的决定需要由董事会作出。/例2:他有罪或无罪的决定现在随时都会作出。Dialog:对话:Jenny: Hey Jethro, have you heard when the CEO will be coming down with his decision?珍妮:嘿,杰思罗,你听说首席执行官什么时候会做出决定吗?Jethro:? Frank from accounting said he will be coming down with this decision already.杰思罗:会计部的弗兰克说他已经做出这个决定了。Jenny:? Really?? What side did he come down on?? For the merger or against?珍妮:真的吗?他从哪边下来的?赞成合并还是反对?Jethro:? Well, the rumor is he came down on the side in favor of the merger.杰思罗:传闻说他支持合并 。8. Meaning of Come Down: In an informal context, come down can express someone feeling normal again after experience being high from the effects of a drug.come down的含义:在非正式的语境中,下坠可以表达一个人在经历了药物的作用后感觉正常。Example 1:? I just got back from the dentist and just now coming down from the effects of the anesthetic drugs he gave me./Example 2:? Ohh man that concert was fantastic.? I am just coming down from smoking that weed.? I’m hungry!例1:我刚从牙医那里回来,刚从他给我的麻醉药效果中恢复过来。/例2:哦,天哪,那场音乐会太棒了。我刚抽完大麻就下来了。我饿了!Dialog:对话:Wayne:? Hey Brian, your dog looks a little spaced out.韦恩:嘿,布莱恩,你的狗看起来有点精神错乱。Brian:? Hey Wayne.? Yeah, I was at the vet with him and the Vet had to sedate him. He is just starting to come down I think.布莱恩:嗨,韦恩。是的,我和他在兽医那里,兽医必须给他注射镇静剂。我想他刚开始下来。Wayne:? Geez, poor thing.? I haven’t come down from a high in a long time.韦恩:天哪,可怜的家伙。我很久没从高处下来了。Brian:? Yeah, I remember we use to get high and then when we came down we use to raid your mom’s cookie jar.布莱恩:是的,我记得我们过去常常兴奋,后来我们下来时,我们常常袭击你妈妈的饼干罐。Wayne:? Yeah, I always use to get so hungry when I came down from smoking weed.韦恩:是啊,我抽完大麻就饿了。Brian:? We will have to come down together again soon!布莱恩:我们很快就得一起下来了!9. Meaning of Come Down: We can use come down in the context of expressing a lower opinion or to respect something or someone less than you did before.come down的意义:我们可以用下来表达一个较低的意见或尊重某事或某人在你之前完成。Example 1:? My respect for my boss has come down ever since his decision to merge with the ABC company./Example 2:? Your expectations need to come down as things have changed.例1:自从我老板决定与ABC公司合并后,我对他的尊敬就降低了。/例2:随着情况的变化,你的期望值需要降低。Dialog:对话:Bob:? Hi Ryan. Have you heard about the decision the government came down with regarding the tax reform?鲍勃:嗨,瑞安。你听说过政府关于税制改革的决定吗?Ryan:? Yeah.? My opinion has really come down about them.瑞恩:是的。我对他们的意见真的很低。Bob:? I can understand that. My expectations have come down a long time ago regarding politicians.鲍勃:我能理解。我对政治家的期望早就降低了。Other words you can create: noun, verb, adjective, adverb, etc. (ex: mug – mugger)您可以创建的其他单词:名词、动词、形容词、副词等(例如:mug–mugger)Collocations with COME DOWN Related Phrasal Verbs下位相关短语动词的搭配Bring Down – We use this phrase in the context of come down to express something or someone falling to the ground.放下-我们在“放下”的上下文中使用这个短语来表达某物或某人摔倒在地。No one thought that the little boxer could bring down the champion, but that all changed with the champ came down hard into the mat and never got back up.没人认为那个小拳击手能把冠军击倒,但随着冠军的到来,一切都变了,他重重地倒在垫子上,再也没有站起来。Fall out – when something becomes detached and drops out of someplace or something.脱离-当某物脱离,从某处或某物脱落时。The bird fell out of the tree and came down onto the car.那只鸟从树上掉下来,落到汽车上。Beat down (rain falling) – in the context of coming down, we use this to refer to rain falling down heavily and hard/击倒(雨点)–在降落的情况下,我们用这个来指的是雨点猛烈地落下/The rain came down from the sky beating down on our umbrellas.雨从天而降打在我们的雨伞上。Drop away – we use this to express something or someone falling or going away gradually.掉下-我们用这个来表达某物或某人逐渐地掉下来或离开。The sales are dropping down and coming down below last year’s levels.销售额正在下降,并低于去年的水平。Seep away – this is a phrase we use to describe something or someone gradually become weaker or disappear.逐渐消失-这是我们用来形容某物或某人的感受逐渐变弱或消失的短语。His reputation has seeped away and my opinion has come down about him.他的名声渐渐消失,我对他的看法也降低了。Arrive at (decision) – we use this phrase describe someone who makes a decision after some careful deliberation.得出(决定)–我们用这个短语来描述经过仔细考虑后做出决定的人。The judged has arrived at a decision and will be coming down with his judgment in 2 hours.法官已经作出决定,两小时后将作出判决。Go down in someone’s opinion – we use this to describe when what we think of someone decreases.从别人的观点出发-我们用这个来描述当我们对某人的看法降低时。He has really gone down in the professor’s opinion and has come down in his academic ranking as a result.他在教授的意见上确实下降了,结果他的学术排名也下降了。Cave in – in the context of come down, we use this phrase to describe something that has collapsed from the inside, and implosion.塌陷-在come down的上下文中,我们使用这个短语来描述从内部塌陷和内爆的东西。The building caved in just before it came down.那座建筑物在倒塌前倒塌了。Give way – if something gives way, it breaks or falls down because it is not strong enough to hold the weight of something or someone.让路-如果某物让路了,它会断裂或掉下来,因为它没有足够的力量来承受某物或某人的重量。The cheerleader on the top of the pyramid was to heavy and the legs of the other cheerleaders gave way and they all came down on top of one another.金字塔顶端的啦啦队队长太重了,其他啦啦队队员的腿都被压垮了,他们都互相摔倒了。Come Down Related idioms:Come down相关的俚语:Fall flat on your face – we use this to describe someone to fall forward so that you are laying on your front and it can also be used to describe when someone fails completely and usually in an embarrassing way.趴在脸上——我们用这个词来形容一个人向前摔倒,这样你就可以躺在前面,也可以用来形容一个人完全失败的时候,通常是以一种尴尬的方式。Hit the deck – in this context of coming down, we use this to describe when someone needs to get out of the way of harm quickly.击中甲板-在这种情况下下来,我们用这个来描述当有人需要迅速摆脱伤害的方式。Go through the floor – this is a phrase that is used to describe prices going down significantly.穿过地板–这是一个用来描述价格大幅下跌的短语。Nosedive – sharp and quick decline.俯冲-急速下降。Make up your mind –? in the context of coming down, we use this to describe someone making a decision after long and sometimes too long consideration.下定决心-在下面的上下文中,我们用这个来描述一个人在经过长时间的考虑,有时考虑得太久之后做出的决定。Lose face – when we use this phrase in the context of come down, it is meant to describe a situation where someone loses the respect of others or is embarrassed and humiliated.丢脸-当我们在“下来”这个词的上下文中使用这个短语时,它的意思是描述一个人失去他人的尊重或是感到尴尬和羞辱的情况。Fall from grace – this is an idiom we use to describe a situation when a person or group of people lose status, respect, and prestige.失宠-这是我们用来描述一个人或一群人失去地位、尊重和威望的情况的成语。

“破罐子破摔”英文怎么表达

破罐子破摔Give up on themselvesDemoralizationTo burn the candle at both ends

 
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