本文目录
- 求：宫崎骏的英语简介 在线等待 高分悬赏
- 求贝克汉姆的英文介绍加翻译，适合于初二谢
- 二氧化氯发生器如何使用
求：宫崎骏的英语简介 在线等待 高分悬赏
Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏,born January 5, 1941 in Tokyo, Japan) is a prominent filmmaker of many popular animated feature films. He is also the co-founder of Studio Ghibli, an animation studio and production company.
He remained largely unknown to the West, outside of animation communities, until Miramax released his 1997 Princess Mononoke. By that time, his films had already enjoyed both commercial and critical success in Japan and Central Asia. For instance, Princess Mononoke was the highest-grossing film in Japan until Titanic (1997) came out a few months later, and the first animated film to win Picture of the Year at the Japanese Academy Awards. His later film, Spirited Away, had that distinction as well, and was the first anime film to win an Academy Award. Howl’s Moving Castle was also nominated but did not receive the award.
Miyazaki’s films often incorporate recurrent themes, such as humanity’s relationship to nature and technology, and the difficulty of maintaining a pacifist ethic. Reflecting Miyazaki’s feminism, the protagonists of his films are often strong, independent girls or young women; the villains, when present, are often morally ambiguous characters with redeeming qualities.
Miyazaki’s films have generally been financially successful, and this success has invited comparisons with American animator Walt Disney. In 2006, Time Magazine voted Miyazaki one of the most influential Asians of the past 60 years.
Anime directed by Miyazaki that have won the Animage Anime Grand Prix award have been Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind in 1984, Castle in the Sky in 1986, My Neighbor Totoro in 1988, and Kiki’s Delivery Service in 1989.
Biography(传记）
Totoro, Satsuki, and Mei in My Neighbor Totoro.Miyazaki, the second of four brothers, was born in the town of Akebono-cho, part of Tokyo’s Bunkyō-ku. During World War II, Miyazaki’s father Katsuji was director of Miyazaki Airplane, owned by his brother (Hayao Miyazaki’s uncle), which made rudders for A6M Zero fighter planes. During this time, Miyazaki drew airplanes and developed a lifelong fascination with aviation, a penchant that later manifested as a recurring theme in his films.
Miyazaki’s mother was a voracious reader who often questioned socially accepted norms. Miyazaki later said that he inherited his questioning and skeptical mind from her. His mother underwent treatment for spinal tuberculosis from 1947 until 1955, and so the family moved frequently. Miyazaki’s film My Neighbor Totoro is set in that time period and features a family whose mother is similarly afflicted.
Miyazaki attended Toyotama High School. In his third year there, he saw the film Hakujaden, which has been described as “the first-ever Japanese feature length color anime.“His interest in animation began in this period; however, in order to become an animator, he had to learn to draw the human figure, since his prior work had been limited to airplanes and battleships.
After high school, Miyazaki attended Gakushuin University, from which he would graduate in 1963 with degrees in political science and economics. He was a member of the “Children’s Literature research club,“ the “closest thing to a comics club in those days.“
In April 1963, Miyazaki got a job at Toei Animation, working as an in-between artist on the anime Watchdog Bow Wow (Wanwan Chushingura). He was a leader in a labor dispute soon after his arrival, becoming chief secretary of Toei’s labor union in 1964.
In October 1965, he married fellow animator Akemi Ota, who later left work to raise their two sons, Gorō and Keisuke. Gorō is now an animator and filmmaker, and has directed Tales from Earthsea at Studio Ghibli. Keisuke is a wood artist who has created pieces for the Ghibli Museum and who made the wood engraving shown in the Studio Ghibli film Whisper of the Heart.
Hayao Miyazaki’s dedication to his work has often been reported to have impacted negatively his relationship with his son Gorō.
作品：
Miyazaki first gained recognition while working as an in-between artist on the Toei production Gulliver’s Travels Beyond the Moon (Garibā no Uchuu Ryokō, 1965). He found the original ending to the script unsatisfactory and pitched his own idea, which became the ending used in the final film.
He later played an important role as chief animator, concept artist, and scene designer on Hols: Prince of the Sun in 1968, a landmark animated film directed by Isao Takahata, with whom he continued to collaborate for the next three decades. In Kimio Yabuki’s Puss in Boots (1969), Miyazaki again provided key animation as well as designs, storyboards, and story ideas for key scenes in the film, including the climactic chase scene. Shortly thereafter, Miyazaki proposed scenes in the screenplay for Flying Phantom Ship, in which military tanks would roll into downtown Tokyo and cause mass hysteria, and was hired to storyboard and animate those scenes. In 1971, Miyazaki played a decisive role in developing structure, characters, and designs for Animal Treasure Island and Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves, as well as storyboarding and key animating of pivotal scenes in both.
Miyazaki left Toei in 1971 for A Pro, where he co-directed six episodes of the first Lupin III series with Isao Takahata. He and Takahata then began pre-production on a Pippi Longstocking series and drew extensive story boards for it. However, after traveling to Sweden to conduct research for the film and meet the original author, Astrid Lindgren, they were denied permission to complete the project, and it was canceled.
Instead of Pippi Longstocking, Miyazaki conceived, wrote, designed, and animated two Panda! Go, Panda! shorts which were directed by Takahata. Miyazaki then left Nippon Animation in 1979 in the middle of the production of Anne of Green Gables to direct his first feature anime The Castle of Cagliostro (1979), a Lupin III adventure film.
Kiki and her cat Jiji in Kiki’s Delivery ServiceMiyazaki’s next film, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (Kaze no Tani no Naushika, 1984), was an adventure film that introduced many of the themes which recur in later films: a concern with ecology and the human impact on the environment; a fascination with aircraft and flight; pacifism, including an anti-military streak; feminism; and morally ambiguous characterizations, especially among villains. This was the first film both written and directed by Miyazaki. He adapted it from his manga series of the same title, which he began writing and illustrating two years earlier, but which remained incomplete until after the film’s release.
Following the success of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, Miyazaki co-founded the animation production company Studio Ghibli with Takahata in 1985, and has produced nearly all of his subsequent work through it.
Miyazaki continued to gain recognition with his next three films. Laputa: Castle in the Sky (1986) recounts the adventure of two orphans seeking a magical castle-island that floats in the sky; My Neighbor Totoro (Tonari no Totoro, 1988) tells of the adventure of two girls and their interaction with forest spirits; and Kiki’s Delivery Service (1989), adapted from a novel by Eiko Kadono, tells the story of a small-town girl who leaves home to begin life as a witch in a big city. Miyazaki’s fascination with flight is evident throughout these films, ranging from the ornithopters flown by pirates in Castle in the Sky, to the Totoro and the Cat Bus soaring through the air, and Kiki flying her broom.
Porco Rosso (1992)Porco Rosso (1992) was a notable departure for Miyazaki, in that the main character was an adult male, an anti-fascist aviator transformed into an anthropomorphic pig. The film is set in 1920s Italy and the title character is a bounty hunter who fights air pirates and an American soldier of fortune. The film explores the tension between selfishness and duty. The film can also be viewed as an abstract self-portrait of the director; its subtext can be read as a fictionalized autobiography. Like many of his movies, it is richly allusive and generates a lot of its humour and charm out of its references to American film of the 1930s and 1940s. Porco Rosso, for instance, owes much to the various screen personae of Humphrey Bogart.
1997’s Princess Mononoke (Mononoke-Hime) returns to the ecological and political themes of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. The plot centers on the struggle between the animal spirits who inhabit the forest and the humans who exploit the forest for industry. Both movies implicitly critize the adverse impact of humans on nature, and portray the military in a negative light. Princess Mononoke is also noted as one of his most violent pictures. The film was a huge commercial success in Japan, where it became the highest grossing film of all time, until the later success of Titanic, and it ultimately won Best Picture at the Japanese Academy Awards. Miyazaki retired after directing Princess Mononoke.
While on an extended vacation, Miyazaki spent time with the daughters of a friend, one of whom became his inspiration for Spirited Away (Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi, 2001). Spirited Away is the story of a girl, forced to survive in a bizarre spirit world, who works in a bathhouse for spirits after her parents are turned into pigs by the sorceress who owns it. Released in Japan in July 2001, the film broke attendance and box office records with ¥30.4 billion (approximately $300 million) in total gross earnings from more than 23 million viewings. It has received many awards, including Best Picture at the 2001 Japanese Academy Awards, Golden Bear (First Prize) at the 2002 Berlin Film Festival, and the 2002 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.
Japanese poster for Howl’s Moving Castle (2004)In July 2004, Miyazaki completed production on Howl’s Moving Castle, a film adaptation of Diana Wynne Jones’ fantasy novel. Miyazaki came out of retirement following the sudden departure of original director Mamoru Hosoda. The film premiered at the 2004 Venice International Film Festival and won the Golden Osella award for animation technology. On November 20, 2004, Howl’s Moving Castle opened to general audiences in Japan where it earned ¥1.4 billion in its first two days. The English language version was later released in the US by Walt Disney.
In 2005, Miyazaki received a lifetime achievement award at the Venice Film Festival. Later that year, Chinese media reported that Miyazaki’s final film project would be I Lost My Little Boy, based on a Chinese children’s book.
In 2006, Miyazaki’s son Gorō Miyazaki completed his first film, Tales from Earthsea, based on several stories by Ursula K. Le Guin. Hayao Miyazaki had long aspired to make an anime of this work and had repeatedly asked for permission from the author, Ursula K. Le Guin. However, he had been refused every time. Instead, Miyazaki produced Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind and Shuna no tabi, (The Journey of Shuna) as substitutes (some of the ideas from Shuna no tabi were diverted to this movie). When Le Guin finally requested that Miyazaki produce an anime adaptation of her work, he refused, because he had lost the desire to do so.
Throughout the film’s production, Goro and his father were not speaking to each other, due to a dispute over whether or not Gorō was ready to direct. This movie was originally to be produced by Miyazaki, but he declined as he was already in the middle of producing Howl’s Moving Castle. Ghibli decided to make Goro, who had yet to head any animated films, the producer instead.
In 2006, Nausicaa.net reported Hayao Miyazaki’s plans to direct another film, rumored to be set in Kobe. Among areas Miyazaki’s team visited during pre-production were an old café run by an elderly couple, and the view of a city from high in the mountains. The exact location of these places is censored from Studio Ghibli’s production diaries. The studio has also announced that Miyazaki has begun creating storyboards for the film and that they are being produced in watercolor because the film will have an “unusual visual style.“ Studio Ghibli anticipates a production time of 20 months, with release slated for Summer 2008.
In 2007, the film’s title was publicly announced as Gake no ue no Ponyo, literally “Ponyo on a Cliff.“ The story revolves around a five-year old boy, Sosuke, and the Princess goldfish, Ponyo, who wants to become human. Studio Ghibli President Toshio Suzuki noted that “70 to 80% of the film takes place at sea. It will be a director’s challenge on how they will express the sea and its waves with freehand drawing.“ The film does not contain any computer generated imagery, or CGI, in contrast to Miyazaki’s other recent work.
Television
Miyazaki’s work in television is less known than his films. In the 1970s he worked as an animator on the World Masterpiece Theater television animation series under Isao Takahata. His first directorial credit is for the television version of Lupin III in 1971; he was co-director (with Takahata) of the second half of the first television series, and director of two episodes of the second series.
Miyazaki’s most famous television work was his direction of Future Boy Conan (1978), an adaptation of the children’s novel The Incredible Tide by Alexander Key. The main antagonist is the leader of the city-state of Industria who attempts to revive lost technology. The series also elaborates on the characters and events in the book, and is an early example of characterizations which recur throughout Miyazaki’s later work: a girl who is in touch with nature, a warrior woman who appears menacing but is not an antagonist, and a boy who seems destined for the girl. The series also featured imaginative aircraft designs.
Miyazaki also directed six episodes of Sherlock Hound, an Italian-Japanese co-production which retold Sherlock Holmes tales using anthropomorphic animals. These episodes were first broadcast in 1984-85.
Manga
The manga version of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind.Miyazaki has illustrated several manga, beginning in 1969 with Puss in Boots (Nagakutsu wo Haita Neko). His major work in this format is the seven-volume manga version of his tale Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, which he created from 1982 to 1994 and which has sold millions of copies worldwide. Other works include Sabaku no Tami (砂漠の民 ,People of the Desert?), Shuna no Tabi (シュナの旅 ,The Journey of Shuna?), The Notebook of Various Images (雑想ノート ,Zassō Nōto?), which was the basis of his film Porco Rosso).
In October 2006, A Trip to Tynemouth was published in Japan. Miyazaki based it on the young adult short stories of Robert Westall, who grew up in World War II England. The most famous story, first published in a collection called Break of Dark, is titled Blackham’s Wimpy. The rival Royal Air Force crews in the story fly Vickers Wellington Bombers, the nickname comes from the character J. Wellington Wimpy from Popeye comics and cartoons.
In early 2009, Miyazaki returns with a new manga called Kaze Tachinu (风立ちぬ ,The Wind Rises), telling the story of Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighter designer Jiro Horikoshi. The manga is being published in two issues of the Model Graphix magazine, out on February 25 and March 25, 2009.
这是他的官网网站，不过是日语的，黑蓝色调，很沉稳。
http://www.ghibli.jp
求贝克汉姆的英文介绍加翻译，适合于初二谢
Name: David Robert Joseph Beckham Date of Birth: 02 May 1975 Birthplace: Leytonstone, London Nationality: English Height: 180 cm Weight: 67 kg Martial status: Married to Victoria Current club: Manchester United Position: Midfield Squad number: 7 David Beckham In the world of professional soccer, no star shines brighter than David Beckham. He is one of the best players in the sport, admired by fans around the world. Not only is Beckham an excellent player, but he also happens to have supermodel looks! Girls adore his handsome face and friendly smile. As a celebrity, Beckham attracts more attention than most rock stars, including his wife, former Spice Girl Victoria Adams. Fashion magazines have a field day every time he wears a new outfit or gets a new hairstyle. David Beckham was born in an eastern suburb of London in February 1975. Ever since he can remember, soccer has always been the main focus in his life. That? because not long after he could walk, Beckham? father began playing soccer with him. Each year Beckham’s father gave him a Manchester United uniform and a new soccer ball.The two would regularly kick the ball around outside until it was too dark to see anything. Beckham had lots of natural ability, and constant practice developed his soccer talent. Beckham rise to the top By the time Beckham entered his teens, professional scouts were already watching his progress as a standout player. When Beckham turned 16, Manchester United asked him to join the team as a trainee. After training in the youth circuit, 20-year-old Beckham played his first game for Manchester United in April 1995. Over the following seasons, Beckham scored some amazing goals, making him well known throughout the country. Thanks to Beckham, Manchester United won many awards. He performed so well that he was asked to play for England’s national team in 1997. When England played Argentina at the 1998 World Cup, Beckham? image took a blow. He was sent off for kicking at an opponent. But back in England, Beckham took Manchester United to another league victory that season. Beckham was playing the best he played in his whole life, and fans couldn’t get enough of him. Beckham’s star rose even higher in July 1999, when he married Victoria Adams of the then-popular Spice Girls singing group. Beckham waselevated to the position of both soccer star and celebrity. The Beckham lifestyle Beckham seems to enjoy being in the spotlight. He likes wearing stylish clothes,driving fancy sports cars and experimenting with new hairstyles. Beckham regularly volunteers to pose for fashion magazines, and the press follows his every move. Beckham’s personal life, however, is more down to earth. Given the choice, Beckham says his perfect evening would be a quiet night at home with his wife and their two young sons. Beckham refuses to hire a nanny and puts a high priority on his family time. In 2002, Asian fans got their first chance to see the famous Beckham up close. England’s team gave an impressive performance at the World Cup in Japan. Beckham delighted fans by scoring a goal against rival Argentina. But England was ultimately defeated by champion Brazil and failed to reach the semifinals. Fans and followers are now waiting to see how Beckham fares in Spain. Manchester United sold their star to Spain? Real Madrid team in the summer of 2003. But regardless of where he plays, Beckham should continue to score goals and turn heads. soccer (n) （英式）足球 Soccer is the world most popular sport. supermodel (n) 超级名模 Anna is a supermodel. Her picture has appeared on hundreds of magazine covers. suburb (n) 近郊住宅区；市郊 I like living in this little suburb. It? quiet and peaceful and yet still close tothe city. focus (n) 焦点；重心 Have you chosen a major yet? At university, you must have a focus for your studies. standout (adj) 杰出的；出色的 Harry is our standout employee. He works harder than anyone in this office. circuit (n) 联盟；协会 Jim competed in the children? golf circuit before going on to compete professionally. take a blow (idiom) 受到重创 When the company lost its biggest customer, its profits took a blow. league (n) 联盟 When I was in San Francisco, I saw a major league baseball game. pose (v) 做摄影模特儿；摆姿势 I want to take a photo of you and Donna. Will you two pose together next to the window please? down to earth (idiom) 实在的；平实的 Frank is a down-to-earth person. He? friendly, relaxed and easy to talk to. ultimately (adv) 最后；最终 Both universities are good, but ultimately you will have to make a choice and pickyour favorite. fare (v) 表现；进展 Mindy does well in her English class, but she? not faring well in her science class. More Information have a field day (idiom) 善用机会；善加利用 When the kids saw all the toys in the playroom, they had a field day. scout (n) 球探；星探 A team scout looks for good new players to add to the team. send off (v phr) 处罚某人下场 When the player broke one of the rules, he was shown a red card and sent off. the press (n phr) 媒体；新闻界 The press follows that famous movie star wherever she goes. semifinal (n) 半决赛 The team that wins this semifinal will go on to the championship game. Key Points David Beckham is one of the world? greatest soccer players. Beckham developed his soccer skills with constant practice. Key Points Beckham became famous while playing for Manchester United. Beckham married a well-known pop singer in July 1999. Key Points Beckham enjoys being in the spotlight, but he also puts a priority on his family. Beckham is now playing for the Spanish team Real
二氧化氯发生器如何使用
我国自八十年代引进国外二氧化氯产品并开始研究其生产工艺以来，经过十几年的时间，不仅有了国产二氧化氯产品，而且生产工艺有了较大的提高，对二氧化氯作为氧化消毒剂的问题出也有了相当的认识和应用。随着产品的广泛应用，促进了产品剂型的发展，目前已有二氧化氯发生器、稳定性二氧化氯、以及片剂等固态二氧化氯产品。现将用于消毒的二氧化氯剂型情况综述如下。 1. 二化氯发生器 1.1二氧化氯的性质和制备 二氧化氯是氯的氧化物，具有与氯气类似的刺激性气味，分子式ClO2，分子量67．457，熔点-59°C，沸点11°C，在室温下以气体形式存在，为一种黄绿色气体。浓度增加时，颜色变为橙红色，气体二氧化氯极不稳定。二氧化氯易溶于水，在20°C下溶解度为107．98mg/L，可制成不稳定的液体，其液体和气体对温度、压力和光均较敏感，当空气中的含量高于10%时，火花即可引爆，因此不利于大批量制备和运输，一般多在使用场所现用现制备。 二氧化氯发生器制备二氧化氯的方法主要有电解法和化学法，电解法使用广泛的是隔膜电解法，以食盐为原料，在电场的作用下生成含有二氧化氯，次氯酸钠、双氧水、臭氧的混合溶液，二氧化氯的浓度一般仅为10-30%左右，大多为氯气。化学法主要有以氯酸钠和亚氯酸钠为原料的两类发生二氧化氯的方法。在氯酸钠法生产二氧化氯过程中，若用氯离子作还原剂，则制得的二氧化氯存在纯度低的缺点，而亚氯酸钠法制得的二氧化氯比例高，一般在90%以上。 1.2设备和杀菌性能 国外引进的发生器主要有Tetraralent公司、Rio Lindo公司、德国的Prominent等，李玲文等对美国Vulcan Rio Linda T140二氧化氯发生器作了消毒效果观察，发生器发生的二氧化氯浓度可调节在2000-300mg /L，杀灭大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌1mg/L 3分钟，杀灭枯草杆菌黑色变种芽孢125mg/L 5分钟，破坏HBsAg 125mg/L 2分钟，能量实验的最低浓度为400 mg/L，25%与50%小牛血清保护菌液，则可影响杀菌效果，发生器在低浓度时（10mg/L），对铜片、碳钢片、铝片呈轻度腐蚀，对不锈钢片基本不腐蚀。 国内二氧化氯发生器发展较快，工艺逐渐成熟，存放3天，其降解率为14．05%，而如将消毒液原液加分析纯氢氧化钠，将PH值调至11．80，密闭避光，室温存放（18°C-25°C）18个月，降解率仅为3．31%。 1.3在消毒上的应用 目前二氧化氯发生器主要用于对饮用水消毒和污水处理等，传统饮用水消毒使用的氯消毒剂在处理原水时会有大量的卤代烃产生，包括三卤甲烷如氯仿以及氯代酚和二氯乙腈等有